Journal is indexed in following databases:
- SCOPUS
- Web of Science Core Collection - Journal Citation Reports
- EBSCOhost
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- TRID Database - Transportation Research Board
- Index Copernicus Journals Master List
- BazTech
- Google Scholar
2023 Journal Impact Factor - 0.7
2023 CiteScore - 1.4
ISSN 2083-6473
ISSN 2083-6481 (electronic version)
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Editor
Prof. Tomasz Neumann
Published by
TransNav, Faculty of Navigation
Gdynia Maritime University
3, John Paul II Avenue
81-345 Gdynia, POLAND
e-mail transnav@umg.edu.pl
An Empirical Survey on the Role of Human Error in Marine Incidents
1 Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran
ABSTRACT: Error is a part of human. Despite that organizations are trying to reduce error to the zero level, this goal is unachievable. As far as human operation is taking place in a complicated environment, error will occurred, and its possibility would be increased under the conditions of stress, extra loading work, and fatigue.
One of the most important transportation modes is marine transportations. The sea is an unsafe place that kills many by a simple event. Every year there are thousands of marine accidents that result in injuries, casualties, marine pollutions and also massive financial loss. To reduce the accidents, there should be more attention to the factors such as suitable training of human resource, proper implementation of national and international laws and regulations, vessels and the equipment on board them, port facilities, and also the utilities for marine search and rescue.
In this research 1816 marine accidents have been studied in five Iranian shipping companies. 17 factors are known to be effective in occurrence of human error in these accidents. Four factors of the most influence are negligence, poor training, inadequate tools, and lack of skill and experience.
KEYWORDS: Maritime Safety, Marine Accidents, Marine Incidents, Empirical Survey, Human Operation, Human Resources, Shipping Accident Investigation (SAI), Human Error
REFERENCES
Bourque, L.B. and Fielder, E.P., 1995, How to Conduct Self-Administered and Mail Survey, Sage Publications, California
Celik, M. and Cebi, S., 2009, Analytical HFACS for Investigating Human Error in Shipping Accidents, Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 41, pp. 66-75.
Celik, M., 2009, Designing of Integrated Quality and Safety Management System (IQSMS) for Shipping Operations, Safety Science, Vol. 47, pp. 569-577.
Celik, M., Lavasani, S.M. and Wang, J., 2010, A Risk-Based Modeling Approach to Enhance Shipping Accident Investigation, Safety Science, Vol. 48, pp. 18-27.
Dhillon, B. S., 2007, Human Reliability and Error in Transportation Systems, Springer, London.
Harati, A., Wall, A., Brooks, P. and Wang, J., 2006, Automatic Identification System (AIS): A Human Factors Approach, The Nautical Institute Website, AIS Forum, Technical Feedback, UK.
Healey, J.F., 1999, Statistics: A Tool for Social Research, 5th edition, Wadsworth Publishing Company, United States of America.
Hetherington, C., Flin, R. and Mearns, K., 2006, Safety in Shipping: The Human Element, Journal of Safety Research, Vol. 37, pp. 401-411.
Kristiansen, S., 2005, Maritime Transportation: Safety Management and Risk Analysis, Elsevier, UK.
Mullai, A. and Paulsson, U., 2011, A Grounded Theory Model for Analysis of Marine Accidents, Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 43, pp. 1590-1603.
Phillios, R., 2000, Sleep, Watchkeeping and Accidents: A Content Analysis of Incidents at Sea Reports, Transportation Research F, Vol. 3, pp. 229-240.
Pomeroy, R.V. and Tomlinson, C. M., 2000, A System Approach to Integrating the Human Element into Marine Engineering Systems, Proceeding of the Conference on Human Factors in Ship Design and Operation, Royal Institution of Naval Architects, September.
Sanders, M. S., and McCormick, E. J., 1993, Human Factors in Engineering and Design, 7th edition, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A., 2003, Research Methods for Business Students, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, England.
Sekaran, U., 2000, Research Methods for Business: A Skilled – Building Approach, 3rd Edition, Wiley & Sons, USA.
Tzannatos, E. and Kokotos, D., 2009, Analysis of Accidents in Greek Shipping during the pre- and post – ISM Period, Marine Policy, Vol. 33, pp. 679-684.
Whittingham, R.B., 2004, The Blame Machine: Why Human Error Causes Accidents, Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, UK.
Citation note:
Harati Mokhtari A., Khodadadi Didani H.R.: An Empirical Survey on the Role of Human Error in Marine Incidents. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol. 7, No. 3, doi:10.12716/1001.07.03.06, pp. 363-367, 2013
File downloaded 2243 times
